????? ????????? ??? ??????????? (?????????? ????? ??????? ???????)
?????: ?????????? ???????
- ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????:
???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????: ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????/?? (???? ??????? ????? ≥??,??).
???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????: ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????/?? (????? ??????).
???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????: ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????/?? (???? ??????).
???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????: ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????/?? (????? ??????).
???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????: ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????/?? (????? ????).
- ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????:
????? ????? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????/?? ??? ???? ???? ????/??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????.
????? ???????? ?? ???????: ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????/??)? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????/??.
??????: ?????????? ????? ??????
- ???? ?????:
???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????-? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????.
????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? (≥??,??) ??? ????? ????????— ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????-? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? (PDH)— ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????.
- ???? ?????:
????????? ?????????: ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? (EPS)? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????.
????????? ???????:
– ???? ???????: ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??.
– ????????? ??????????? ??????: ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? (≥??,??) ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? (CAGR) ???? ?,??.
??????: ?????????? ???????? ?????????
- ????????: ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??.??? ???.??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
- ????????: ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?–?? ?? ??????? ????????.
??????: ???????? ?????????
- ??????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?????? — ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? — ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????.
- ?????? ??????: ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? GB/T 27898–2023 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????.
??????? ????????
?. ?????? ????????? ??? ???????:
???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????.
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? (??? ????–???? ???? ????/?? ???? ?????? ???????) ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????.
?. ????? ????????:
??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? (≥??,??) ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.
?. ????? ??? ???????? ?????????:
???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????-?) ??? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????.
????????
?. ??? ????? ?????? (?–? ????):
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????–???? ???? ????/??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????.
?. ??? ????? ??????? (?–?? ?????):
?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????.
????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????.
?. ??? ????? ?????? (?–? ?????):
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?,? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???.???–???.??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????.
Isopentane is an organic, branched-chain alkane with five carbon atoms. 2-Methylbutane undergoes catalytic dehydrogenation in the presence of chromia-alumina catalyst to form isoamylenes, which can undergo further dehydrogenation to form isoprene. It may also be used as a solvent in the preparation of trans-Bis(triethylphosphine) (hydroxy carbonyl) (phenyl) platinum(II), a metallacarboxylic acid.
2-Methylbutane (isopentane), C5H12, is a flammable liquid and exhibits physical properties very similar to those of pentane. It has been detected in urban air.
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